There's often more to it than just a single website!
Organizations often use multiple domain names and websites to address diverse strategic needs, engage with specific audiences, and manage various programs effectively.
12/20/20243 min read
Here’s are 20 examples of such an organizations:
Example: United Nations (UN)
The United Nations has created and maintained a vast network of websites under different domain names, each tailored to its specialized programs, initiatives, and audiences. Here’s why:
1. Distinct Branding for Specialized Agencies
Domains and Websites:
who.int for the World Health Organization
unicef.org for UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)
unhcr.org for the UN Refugee Agency
Reason: Each specialized agency has a distinct mission and audience. By using dedicated domains, the UN ensures clear branding, enabling stakeholders to easily identify and access resources related to specific issues like health, children’s welfare, or refugee assistance.
2. Global Outreach and Localization
Domains and Websites:
sdgs.un.org for the Sustainable Development Goals
Regional adaptations like undp.org/africa for African development programs
Reason: To effectively address global challenges, the UN localizes content for specific regions, ensuring relevance and accessibility. Different domains help target content to regional audiences in their languages and cultural contexts.
3. Focus on Campaigns and Events
Domains and Websites:
cop26.uk (previously co-hosted by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change for the Climate Summit)
Reason: Large-scale campaigns and events often require standalone websites to consolidate event details, resources, and updates. These domains support event-specific branding and enable better SEO optimization.
4. Collaboration with Partners
Domains and Websites:
unitedtoendviolence.org for the campaign to end violence against children
covid19responsefund.org (collaborative funding effort during the pandemic)
Reason: Collaborative programs with external partners often operate under separate domains to establish joint ownership, build trust with contributors, and ensure transparency.
5. Crisis Management and Rapid Response
Domains and Websites:
reliefweb.int for real-time disaster and crisis information
unga.org for United Nations General Assembly updates
Reason: In emergencies or rapidly evolving situations, dedicated websites provide centralized, authoritative information, ensuring timely updates without being diluted by unrelated content.
6. Specialized Audiences and Functional Needs
Domains and Websites:
careers.un.org for recruitment
wearetheworldsheroes.org for recognizing frontline workers
Reason: Some audiences, such as job seekers or specific program beneficiaries, require tailored portals that simplify navigation and emphasize user-centric functionality.
7. Google
Domains and Websites:
google.com for search and main services
youtube.com for video sharing
blog.google for official news and updates
google.org for philanthropic efforts
Reason: Each website targets different user needs, from general services to specific initiatives, such as corporate responsibility or video content.
8. Red Cross
Domains and Websites:
redcross.org for the main U.S. branch
icrc.org for the International Committee of the Red Cross
redcrossblood.org for blood donation services
Reason: Specialized sites provide clear paths to action, such as donating blood or accessing international humanitarian resources.
9. NASA
Domains and Websites:
nasa.gov for general information and news
mars.nasa.gov for Mars missions
earthdata.nasa.gov for environmental data
Reason: Dedicated domains enable NASA to highlight specific missions, research areas, and data tools.
10. TED
Domains and Websites:
ted.com for TED Talks
ideas.ted.com for articles and thought leadership
teded.com for educational resources
Reason: TED segments its offerings to target audiences like casual viewers, educators, and lifelong learners.
11. Amazon
Domains and Websites:
amazon.com for general e-commerce
aws.amazon.com for Amazon Web Services
primevideo.com for streaming services
audible.com for audiobooks
Reason: Each domain supports distinct services under Amazon’s expansive portfolio.
12. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Domains and Websites:
worldwildlife.org for general information and advocacy
pandashop.org for fundraising merchandise
wwfclimatecrowd.org for climate adaptation programs
Reason: Separate domains help streamline fundraising, advocacy, and program-specific resources.
13. Microsoft
Domains and Websites:
microsoft.com for corporate and product information
xbox.com for gaming
azure.microsoft.com for cloud services
learn.microsoft.com for tutorials and developer resources
Reason: Specialized websites cater to different customer segments and product ecosystems.
14. Harvard University
Domains and Websites:
harvard.edu for the main university website
gsd.harvard.edu for the Graduate School of Design
health.harvard.edu for health-related research and tips
Reason: Each school or research initiative requires its own online presence to serve its unique community and goals.
15. IBM
Domains and Websites:
ibm.com for corporate information
research.ibm.com for research and development
quantum-computing.ibm.com for quantum computing resources
Reason: IBM uses separate domains to distinguish between corporate branding, R&D efforts, and cutting-edge technologies.
16. United States Government
Domains and Websites:
usa.gov for general public services
irs.gov for tax services
fema.gov for emergency management
grants.gov for grant applications
Reason: Individual government agencies operate under their own domains for clarity, accessibility, and efficiency.
17. Mozilla
Domains and Websites:
mozilla.org for the nonprofit organization
firefox.com for the web browser
developers.mozilla.org for developer resources
Reason: Mozilla separates its nonprofit mission from its product and developer communities for better targeting.
18. World Bank
Domains and Websites:
worldbank.org for global development information
data.worldbank.org for access to open data
blogs.worldbank.org for insights and thought leadership
Reason: Different domains serve policymakers, researchers, and the public by organizing resources by function.
19. Coca-Cola
Domains and Websites:
coca-colacompany.com for corporate information
coca-cola.com for consumer-facing branding
worldwithoutwaste.com for sustainability initiatives
Reason: Separate domains allow Coca-Cola to balance its corporate messaging with consumer engagement and advocacy efforts.
20. UNESCO
Domains and Websites:
unesco.org for the main site
whc.unesco.org for World Heritage Sites
uil.unesco.org for lifelong learning programs
Reason: By using program-specific domains, UNESCO ensures global visibility for its diverse cultural and educational efforts.
These organizations illustrate the strategic value of managing multiple websites and domains to address diverse operational needs, target specific audiences, and achieve clear communication.